1. Ali, I., & Alharbi, O. M. (2020). COVID-19: Disease, management, treatment, and social impact. Science of the Total Environment, 138861. [DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138861] [PMID] [PMCID]

2. Allen, J., Burns, N., Garrett, L., Haass, R.N., Ikenberry, G.J., Mahbubani, K., Menon, S., Niblett, R., Nye, J.S., Jr., O'Neil, S.K., Schake, K., and Walt, S.M. (2020). How the world will look after the Coronavirus Pandemic? Foreign Policy. Available online: https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/20/world-order-after-coroanvirus-pandemic/ (accessed on 11 May 2020).

3. Ataguba, J.E. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic, a war to be won: understanding its economic implications for Africa. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, 18: 325-328. [DOI:10.1007/s40258-020-00580-x] [PMID] [PMCID]

4. Cheval, S., Mihai Adamescu, C., Georgiadis, T., Herrnegger, M., Piticar, A., & Legates, D. R. (2020). Observed and Potential Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 4140. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17114140] [PMID] [PMCID]

5. Contini, D., and Costabile, F. (2020). Does air pollution influence COVID-19 Outbreaks? Atmosphere, 11(377): 1-5. [DOI:10.3390/atmos11040377]

6. Corlett, R. T., Primack, R. B., Devictor, V., Maas, B., Goswami, V. R., Bates, A. E., ... & Cumming, G. S. (2020). Impacts of the coronavirus pandemic on biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation, 246, 108571. [DOI:10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108571] [PMID] [PMCID]

7. Cornwall, W. (2020). Can you put a price on COVID-19 options? Experts weigh lives versus economics. Science, 10. [DOI:10.1126/science.abb9969]

8. Cremades, R., Mitter, H., Tudose, N. C., Sanchez-Plaza, A., Graves, A., Broekman, A., ... & Cheval, S. (2019). Ten principles to integrate the water-energy-land nexus with climate services for co-producing local and regional integrated assessments. Science of the Total Environment, 693, 133662. [DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133662] [PMID]

9. Cucinotta, D., and Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Bio-Medica, 91(1): 157-160.

10. Dukes, J. S., & Mooney, H. A. (1999). Does global change increase the success of biological invaders?. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 14(4), 135-139. [DOI:10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01554-7]

11. El-Kafrawy, S. A., Corman, V. M., Tolah, A. M., Al Masaudi, S. B., Hassan, A. M., Müller, M. A., ... & Alagili, A. N. (2019). Enzootic patterns of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in imported African and local Arabian dromedary camels: a prospective genomic study. The Lancet Planetary Health, 3(12), e521-e528. [DOI:10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30243-8]

12. F Ferretti, L., Wymant, C., Kendall, M., Zhao, L., Nurtay, A., Abeler-Dörner, L., ... & Fraser, C. (2020). Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 transmission suggests epidemic control with digital contact tracing. Science, 368(6491). [DOI:10.1126/science.abb6936] [PMID] [PMCID]

13. Ferretti, L., Wymant, C., Kendall, M., Zhao, L., Nurtay, A., Abeler-Dörner, L., ... & Fraser, C. (2020). Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 transmission suggests epidemic control with digital contact tracing. Science, 368(6491).1-7. [DOI:10.1126/science.abb6936] [PMID] [PMCID]

14. Field, C.B., Barros,V., Stocker, T.F., and Dahe, Q. (2012). Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation: special report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, ISBN 1-107-02506-0. [DOI:10.1017/CBO9781139177245]

15. Gardner, E. G., Kelton, D., Poljak, Z., Van Kerkhove, M., Von Dobschuetz, S., & Greer, A. L. (2019). A case-crossover analysis of the impact of weather on primary cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome. BMC infectious diseases, 19(1), 1-10. [DOI:10.1186/s12879-019-3729-5] [PMID] [PMCID]

16. Guy, K. (2020). Coronavirus Shows We Are not at All Prepared for the Security Threat of Climate Change. Available online: http://theconversation.com/coronavirus-shows-we-are-not-at-all-prepared-for-the-securit y-threat-of-climate-change-136029 (accessed on 11 May 2020).

17. Haass, R. (2020). The pandemic will accelerate history rather than reshape it. Available online: https://www.foreigna_airs.com/articles/united-states/2020-04-07/pandemic-will-accelerate-history-rather-reshape-I (accessed on 15 April 2020).

18. Harapan, H., Itoh, N., Yufika, A., Winardi, W., Keam, S., Te, H., ... & Mudatsir, M. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A literature review. Journal of Infection and Public Health. 13(5): 667-673. [DOI:10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.019] [PMID] [PMCID]

19. Johnston, A. S., Boyd, R. J., Watson, J. W., Paul, A., Evans, L. C., Gardner, E. L., & Boult, V. L. (2019). Predicting population responses to environmental change from individual-level mechanisms: towards a standardized mechanistic approach. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 286(1913), 20191916. [DOI:10.1098/rspb.2019.1916] [PMID] [PMCID]

20. Liu, J., Zhou, J., Yao, J., Zhang, X., Li, L., Xu, X., ... & Yan, J. (2020). Impact of meteorological factors on the COVID-19 transmission: A multi-city study in China. Science of the Total Environment, 138513. [DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138513] [PMID] [PMCID]

21. McEachan, R.C., Dickerson, J., Bridges, S., Brvant, M., Cartwright, C., Islam, S., Lockyer, B., Rahman, A., Sheard, L., West, J., and Lawlor, D.A. (2020). The born in bradford COVID-19 research study: protocol for an adaptive mixed methods research study to gather actionable intelligence on the impact of COVID-19 on health inequalities amongst families living in Bradford. Wellcome Open Research, 5(191), Last updated: 10 OCT 2020: 1-17. [DOI:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16129.1] [PMID] [PMCID]

22. Memish, Z.A., Perlman, S., Van Kerkhove, M.D., and Zumla, A. (2020). Middle East respiratory syndrome. The Lancet, Seminar, 395(10229): 1063-1077. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)33221-0]

23. Nag, R., Whyte, P., Markey, B. K., O'Flaherty, V., Bolton, D., Fenton, O., ... & Cummins, E. (2020). Ranking hazards pertaining to human health concerns from land application of anaerobic digestate. Science of the Total Environment, 710, 136297. [DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136297] [PMID] [PMCID]

24. Nations, U. (2020). United Nations, peace, dignity and equality
on a healthy planet. Available online: https://www.un.org/en/ (accessed on 11 May 2020).

25. Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., ... & Agha, R. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus and COVID-19 pandemic: a review. International Journal of Surgery. 78: 185-193. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018] [PMID] [PMCID]

26. Perry, R. W. (2018). Defining disaster: An evolving concept. In Handbook of disaster research (pp. 3-22). Springer, Cham.3-22. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-63254-4_1]

27. Ripoll Gallardo, A., Pacelli, B., Alesina, M., Serrone, D., Iacutone, G., Faggiano, F., ... & Allara, E. (2018). Medium-and long-term health effects of earthquakes in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology, 47(4), 1317-1332. [DOI:10.1093/ije/dyy130] [PMID]

28. Schwartz, K. L., Murti, M., Finkelstein, M., Leis, J. A., Fitzgerald-Husek, A., Bourns, L., ... & Yaffe, B. (2020). Lack of COVID-19 transmission on an international flight. CMAJ, 192(15), E410-E410. [DOI:10.1503/cmaj.75015] [PMID] [PMCID]

29. Sun, J., He, W. T., Wang, L., Lai, A., Ji, X., Zhai, X., ... & Veit, M. (2020). COVID-19: epidemiology, evolution, and cross-disciplinary perspectives. Trends in Molecular Medicine. 26(5): 483-495. [DOI:10.1016/j.molmed.2020.02.008] [PMID] [PMCID]

30. UNCTAD. (2020). News details. Available online: https://unctad.org/en/pages/newsdetails.aspx?OriginalVersionID=2333 (accessed on 11 May 2020).

31. United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Indicators and Indices: 2018 Statistical Update Team. (2018). Editing and production: Communications Development Incorporated, Washington DC, USA Information design, cover and data visualization: Human Development Report Office Available online: http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf. 123p (accessed on 11 May 2020).

32. Wiesner, K., Birdi, A., Eliassi-Rad, T., Farrell, H., Garcia, D., Lewandowsky, S., ... & Thébault, K. (2018). Stability of democracies: a complex systems perspective. European Journal of Physics, 40(1), 014002. [DOI:10.1088/1361-6404/aaeb4d]

33. World Meteorological Organization (WMO). (2020). Impacts on the Global Observing System. Available online: https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/coronaviruscovid-19/impacts-global-observing-system (accessed on 11 May 2020).

34. Zhang, Z., Xu, S., Capinha, C., Weterings, R., & Gao, T. (2019). Using species distribution model to predict the impact of climate change on the potential distribution of Japanese whiting Sillago japonica. Ecological Indicators, 104, 333-340. DOI: [DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.05.023]

35. Zibulewsky, J. (2001, April). Defining disaster: The emergency department perspective. In Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings (Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 144-149). Taylor & Francis. [DOI:10.1080/08998280.2001.11927751] [PMID] [PMCID]